ABOUT THE WORKS
A selection of text, written by Dr Angela Summerfield, about her paintings found on this website.
Current - 2007
TREESCAPES
As the Wind Traverses the Land, So the Breath of Life Passes On
This painting is a response to the inclusive themes and concerns of change, loss and continuity we all experience in our lives, and humanity’s relationship to, and existence within the natural world. Just as the seasons, weather, time of day etc change and follow natural patterns, so too does human life and our lived experiences. The trees while recognizable as rowan and birch, for example, can also be read as different genders and personalities. The choice of colours too offers both symbolic and associative readings. Rich colourings deliberately evoke comparison with Renaissance altarpieces, such as the Sacra Conversazione, and their associated meanings. The “heavenly” blue of the sky finds its counterpoint in the complexity of the earth and the secular world: the fallen leaves, brambles etc on the moss-covered and moist earth. The blood-red leaves read as both the loss and beginning of life in the world. A combination of Western and Non-Western compositional elements encourages a dual sense of depth and flatness. Variable colour-hue density and mark-making are deliberately complex, so as to achieve both a metaphorical and aesthetically harmonious whole.
Awaiting
These two Fine Art limited edition prints are inspired by the poet Rilke’s enigmatic statement, ‘the listening blue,’ in his essay on late paintings by Cézanne, and also Kandinsky’s view of blue as a spiritual colour, which encourages contemplation and reflection within the viewer.
Being with Trees: Summer
Inspired by many walks through Conifer Forests, this painting is a re-composition of observed imagery and recorded experiences. It is composed to capture a sense of the wonder, of “being there” as part of Nature, in a forest in late Summer and early evening, when the Fallow Deer appear. The highly saturated complex layering of colours, shapes and brush-marks are used to evoke sensations of light and shade, which lead the eye through the forest.The use of “hidden geometry” and the artist’s interest in Non-Western and Pre-Renaissance Art informs the composition’s pathways of light and colour. To be within a forest is to experience an atmosphere which can reach the core of the human soul and mind. This experience may become so intense that one may simply not ¬wish to leave the forest. Our sense of time, born of an urban world and its commerce, gradually recedes, so that we can no longer recall how long ago it was when we entered such a place as this. We slow down with ease to see and study detail, rather than glance or look without regard. In pausing we discover the virtue of delight and wonderment.
Blossomtide (1): The Artist’s Garden
This painting is inspired by the artist’s own nature-friendly parkland garden. The title refers to both the Old English, blostma, meaning all things in flower, and aefentid, meaning evening tide or, eventide. Eventide is associated with dusk, a time for reflection and contemplative thoughts. The modulations of whites, pinks, blue-greens are combined with a tapestry-effect of yellow daffodils: the latter a multi-faith symbol of hope, resilience and renewal. To paraphrase Proust, our gardens can make our souls blossom.
Deer in The Forest
As dusk falls the deer, birds and trees become one in the snow-laden forest. These creatures symbolise a universal sense of goodness, beauty and grace. The mixing of blues, violets, mauves and whites enhances the sense of serenity and contemplation. In the 19th-century theorists such as Humbert de Superville and Charles Blanc (‘Grammaire des arts du dessin’) devised morphologies of form (line and colour), and lexicons of colours and their relational properties.
In the Greenness of this Land
Created in the studio this painting celebrates a contemporary view of the English countryside. The title consciously evokes William Blake’s famously evocative poem, ‘Jerusalem,’ and its lines ‘...England’s pleasant pastures...’ and ‘...England’s green and pleasant land.’ What does ‘greenness’ in the painting’s title mean to us today? Walking the countryside is a key aspect of the artist’s art practice. This painting is inspired by an early evening walk, outside Broadway, near to the artist’s North Gloucestershire rural home. The painting captures the experience of the seasons shifting from late Summer to early Autumn: a landscape shimmering and glowing with light and the life-force within.
Life will be beautiful again (1)
‘Every work of art is the child of its age,’ wrote the 20th-century artist and influential theoretician, Wassily Kandinsky in ‘Concerning the Spiritual in Art.’ And so the question for me remains, how as a contemporary landscape painter can I respond in a meaningful way to the worldwide tragic loss of life? The frieze-like composition of this painting was inspired by the garden room wall paintings from Pompeii and their poignant associations with sudden human loss all those years ago. In my painting the variety of hedgerow-associated trees appear as both actual subjects and also as visual metaphors for those human beings no longer physically present, yet present still within our thoughts: trees in art have a long history as anthropomorphic forms expressing and embodying humankind. The billowing whiteness of the Maythorn and shimmering warmth of the day is set against a space of cool blue sky; the shadowed forms of the trees bearing witness to the unfolding beauty of a simple country meadow below. Created in the studio and based on careful, in-the-field observations, this painting embodies the sense that the experience of beauty in Nature can be restored to us all.
The Appearance of Things: Transience
What could be more transient in our contemporary world, than melting snowscapes and the disappearance of trees? Are the pathways in human life intractable and intangible? How can these questions be made visual in contemporary painting? This painting draws upon Western and Non-Western ideas to encourage a slow-paced experience of seeing: Debussy’s meditative piano piece, ’Footsteps in the Snow’ (‘Des Pas Sur La Neige’); the Japanese concept of Notan; and the “pensive lustre” (Junichiro Tanizaki, ‘In Praise of Shadows’), a restrained form of lighting.
The Consolation of Trees
Inspired by the artist’s parkland garden, which the artist created, this painting celebrates our relationships with trees and Nature. This painting shows the artist’s extensive knowledge of colour theory and interest in Non-Western and Pre-Renaissance Art. This includes, for example, the use of Persian Red, known as a “unique colour,” to create the cathedral-like tree trunks and branches of the autumnal Lime trees. ‘Consolation’ refers to our emotional relationships with trees.
The Forest’s Music (The Life of the Forest)
As dusk falls the deer and trees become one in the autumnal forest. The complex symphony of colours enhances the sense of serenity and contemplation, while the repetition of triangular geometry draws the viewer into the composition. Compositional motifs and geometry also refer to the Sacra Conversazione of Renaissance painting, but here the trees (silver birch and oak) are emblematic of humankind. The geometry of light in the background recalls both stained-glass windows and also the visual experience of looking through tree branches at dusk.
The Green Canopies of Blissful Thoughts
Taking an abstracted view of the artist’s garden, this painting celebrates the ambient nature of greens in Nature. The use of “hidden geometry,” the square within the square format of the canvas, and the artist’s interest in Non- Western and Pre-Renaissance Art, collectively inform the composition’s pathways of light and colour. The spectral luminosity, of the yellow and pink mark- making, represents positive pathways of light which lead the viewer to the green canopies of Summer’s trees. The blue-scale of the greens is used to encourage reflective sensory impressions which, in turn, give rise to experiences of gladness, hopefulness and joy. Literally brightening our senses, the painting is a contemporary response to Andrew Marvell’s famous lines ‘... a green thought in a green shade, from the poem ‘The Garden.’
To Feel Ourselves Alive
The painting’s title is a quote from the late 19th-century Swedish artist and influential art theorist, Richard Bergh. The full quotation is ‘Art is a natural expression of all of our need to live as intensely as possible, to feel ourselves alive.’ Bergh believed that art was a creative expression of vitality and, therefore, a life-force in itself. The depiction of an autumnal country lane, shown here, is inspired by habitual walks, where the artist lives in rural North Gloucestershire. This painting engages with our own personal experiences of life and the interplay between human nature and Nature. The vibrancy of colours and the dual use of brush-marks to convey both light and forms, serve to capture the visual manifestation of life and its vitality. As we wander amongst the trees, we can all relate to a life force which, like our own, has a cyclical life-span.
To Wander Amongst the Trees
This painting of Japanese Cherry Trees and orchard fruit trees in blossom is inspired by the artist’s wildlife-friendly parkland garden, which the artist created. It celebrates our relationships with trees and Nature. The vertical format enhances the analogous experience of renewal which Spring blossom represents. Both liveliness and stillness are conveyed by the blue-greens and pinks; a geometry of diagonals, verticals and an emphatic horizontal line; and the inter-play of brush marks. The use of “hidden geometry” and the artist’s interest in Non-Western and Pre-Renaissance Art informs the composition’s pathways of light and colour.
Towards a Kinder Form of Nature
When we listen to Nature, we are also listening to ourselves and others. My landscape paintings are visual metaphors for contemporary living. The countryside has long cultural associations with the human need for places of refuge, tranquillity and healing. 'Towards a Kinder Form of Nature (1),' features my habitual walk up the country lane, where I now live in rural North Gloucestershire. The geometry of the lane and the wind-caught beech tree offer a dialogue. The saturated colours suggest the possibility of multi-sensory engagements: for example, smell the autumnal air and hear the early evening bird song.
Treescape: Empathetic Green
This studio painting is a representation of observations made while walking through many woodlands and forests. It presents the passages of light and tree-life as analogous to our own. Why the title Empathetic Green? The concept of Green Truth, or Viriditas, is associated with the mediaeval spiritual philosophy of Hildegard of Bingen. Green is the most predominant and infinitely variable colour to be found in Nature. Hildegard used green in many extended metaphors, in her writings, to suggest positive natural developments, such as vitality, growth and youthfulness. In ‘Causae et Curae,’ Hildegard promoted the concept of interdependency between the state of human health (the body and the human soul) and the natural world. Her writings also invited humankind into a communion with the essence of things; a communion which drew on ideas of contemplation, a state of grace and beatitude experiences. Today we would associate these experiences with contemporary ideas surrounding the concept of Well-Being. Hildegard’s writings and music can also be interpreted as a celebration of the role of the human imagination, as a creative force. Collectively Hildegard’s associations have a strong resonance with our contemporary world and, in particular, our relationships with Nature, the Countryside and the Environment.
TREE PORTRAITS
TREE-NATURE PORTRAITS
The ‘Tree-Nature Portraits’ are a contemporary interpretation of Anthropomorphism, a concept which has a deeply-rooted history in the painting of trees by artists. Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human qualities, emotions and intentions to non-human beings and objects or things. In a positive sense, Anthropomorphism provides the basis for the development of Empathy as a form of engagement with our natural surroundings and one another. We can all relate to a life force, like our own, which has a cyclical life-span.
THE RURAL
A Sense of Place: Eventide (1)
Our natural environments and our presence within them are ever changing. Each of us carries within us a landscape of the mind with which we personally identify. In the British countryside the current future of farming practices, such as sheep rearing, and the whole appearance of the land, as fields, is the subject of debate. This painting is about human nature’s yearning for hope, continuity and resilience.
The Bright Field (Roseberry Topping at the Height of Summer)
This painting is inspired by a well-known North Yorkshire landmark, rich with cultural significance; an actual walk on an intensely warm summer’s day, which re-called R. S. Thomas’s famous poem ‘The Bright Field’ (itself a metaphor for the passage of life); and Van Gogh’s words 'there is no blue without yellow and without orange.'
LANDSCAPES OF MEMORY
The Landscape of Memory
This is an on-going series of paintings of the same square-format. Works situated within the Rural are currently in preparation. From every compass point, across the heath in Blackheath, a church spire is discernible. Inspired by habitual walks across the heath, where I lived in London, these studio paintings are not literal transcriptions of perceived reality, but created from an assemblage of visual material (which includes sketches, photographs and notes), whilst also recalling the works of Constable and Dutch 17th-century Art. The state of flux in nature (weather, seasons etc) is analogous to our own states of reflection, and the evocation of these experiences can be enhanced through the dissonance and harmony of colours, luminosity and darkness, and visual fragmentation combined with “hidden geometry.”
LANDSCAPES OF WONDER
The Night of All Our Souls
This painting was created on the eve of Spring, in 2021, as a psychological landscape, in response to the Covid-19 situation we are all living through. Trees by their very structure and growth habit exhibit anthropomorphic qualities. In this work I explore visual ambiguity, so that spatially the trees appear elongated reaching for the stars, while at the same time floating within “a state of mind” expressed through modulated blues and deep mauves. The cluster of stars depicted is The Pleiades, known as the Seven Sisters, accompanied by the constellation, The Bear, which usually appears with them. They are seen around the time of the Spring Equinox which is when I created this painting. In Greek mythology The Pleiades are also known as celestial doves: symbols of peace and harmony. Music and poetry are important inspirations for me, and this painting references the moving libretto from Benjamin Britten’s ‘Peter Grimes’: ‘Now the Great Bear and Pleiades....are drawing up the clouds of human grief...’ Suggestive of numinous experiences, this is a painting to be quietly contemplated and pondered upon. The tapestry-effect garden is a reference to the Hortus Conclusus - a form of sanctuary garden.
The Field of Recollection and Remembrance
This oil painting, which took several months to paint, was created as a universal image inviting the viewer to contemplate, reflect and meditate upon their own life and that of others no longer with us. The poppies and crosses represent all those who have died through armed conflict, while the corn chamomile and ox-eye daisies represent the civilians left behind: all our lives and memories being interwoven in a visual tapestry of subtle light and colour.
What is the experience of memory? In the title, “remembrance” refers to the collective public ritual of memory (11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month), while “recollection” refers to private individual memories.
What do you see first in this painting: the flowers or the crosses? Why are the crosses deliberately individualistic and organic, rather than upright and regimented? The painting invites the viewer to quietly ponder and reflect.
Is this simply a field or a “field of vision”? This imagined composition (based on actual nature studies), of an English field in Kent, recalls lines from John McCrae's famous First World War poem ("In Flanders fields the poppies blow, Between the crosses, row on row"); William Blake's 'Jerusalem'; the practice of English tapestry-making; and the individual experience of early evening summer walks through the English countryside.
The arrangement of the clouds deliberately recalls the famous pose of God creating Adam on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. “Hidden geometry,” derived from the Italian Renaissance, has also been used to lead the eye backwards and across the surface of the painting.
Between Heaven and Earth, Between Land and Sea
We have a wide range of vocabulary to express our response to natural phenomena: magical and mysterious; awe-inspiring, amazing and miraculous; the marvellous, over-whelming, dramatic and breath-taking; the unaccountable, improbable, bewitching and dazzling; an experience beyond words ... which is, of course, why we need the visual arts. The re-composition, in this painting, excites curiosity, perplexes the brain, in terms of its spatial depth, and evokes the experience of great beauty and loveliness in the material natural world.
Finely-tuned personal observations of the North Sea, reminiscences of childhood ferry journeys, the application of Western and Non-Western spatial geometries are combined with in-depth knowledge of oil paints and their luminosity. This “re-composition” also captures the experience of flux and change in the poem ‘The Cloud’ by Shelley:
I am the daughter of Earth and Water,
And the nursling of the Sky;
I pass through the pores of the ocean and shores;
I change, but I cannot die.
.......And out of the caverns of rain,
Like a child from the womb, like a ghost from the tomb,
I arise and unbuild it again.
TRANSFIGURATIONS AND EVOCATIONS
The Angel Amongst Us
The angel is an archetypal image and here its presence, as in life, may be metaphorically difficult to discern or comprehend. A landscape can be thought of as a state of mind. The ideas of the early 19th-century theorist and painter, Carl Gustav Carus (‘Nine Letters on Landscape Painting’), are immensely appealing offering the idea of paralleling human thought and endeavour with the “peaceful and eternal laws” of nature.
CLOUDSCAPES
Clouds Wall Installation
Clouds are immensely appealing to the imagination. The French meteorologist, Lamark, even named typical summer clouds (the Cirrus family) as nuages en balayures, i.e. cloud- like brush strokes. From the late 18th century clouds became emblematic of individual expression and human emotions. Visual artists, such as Constable and his Norwegian contemporary, J C Dahl, captured these natural phenomena of wonder, in oil sketches which were both quasi-scientific and emotionally-charged. This installation features the English folklore’s “fair weather” summer clouds, with their characteristic optical brightness, suggestive in turn of calmness and inner clarity. In cultural terms, clouds are perceived as both predictors of weather and, as natural manifestations, analogous to human expressions of mood, sentiment and feeling.